What Is a Patent?
A patent is an industrial property right that protects technical inventions which meet the criteria of novelty, inventive step, and industrial applicability. A patent gives the owner exclusive rights to the invention for a limited period.
Duration of protection:
20 years. Patents cannot be renewed but prevent others from using the invention without permission during this time.
What Is a Utility Model?
A utility model also protects technical inventions, but unlike patents, it does not require an inventive step. This makes it a faster, more affordable, and easier alternative to patents—especially for simpler innovations.
Duration of protection:
10 years. Like patents, it grants the right holder legal protection against unauthorized use.
When Should You Choose One Over the Other
- Choose a patent if:
- Your invention is significantly innovative and technically complex
- You seek long-term, robust protection
- You plan to protect your rights internationally
- Choose a utility model if:
- Your innovation is a minor yet functional improvement
- You want to register your invention quickly
- You’re operating with a limited budget
Current Practices and Updates in 2025
As of 2025, the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (TÜRKPATENT) has further streamlined its digital application systems. Utility model applications are particularly popular among SMEs, offering a fast-track option for commercialization.
Additionally, patent applications benefit from enhanced transparency with preliminary search reports now accessible through digital platforms, making it easier to monitor progress.
Conclusion
Patents and utility models are two distinct but valuable tools for protecting innovations. The best choice depends on your invention’s complexity, your business goals, and the timeframe in which you seek protection.
Remember: choosing the right protection is the first step in securing the future of your innovation.